AI Models

Open models to run on your own machine

53 open-source models selected for local deployment. Each with its use case, the memory it needs and how to install it.

Source: Hugging Face and Ollama. Sizes checked on 6 October 2026.

53 models 8 categories 20 machines compared

Which model fits your machine?

Pick a model and a quantisation to see which machines it fits.

Work out the memory a model needs

Pick a model, a quantisation and a context. The bars show which machines it fits.

Category
I have this hardware
Quantisation
Context (tokens the model keeps in memory)

Popular models

Total memory–
Parameters–
Max context–
License–
Good for–

Estimated memory needed

–weights + –context cache + 1.5 GBruntime = –total

Weights = parameters × bits per weight ÷ 8 (Q4_0 4.5 · Q4_K_M 4.85 · Q8_0 8.5 · FP16 16). Cache = MB per token × context tokens. Runtime = 1.5 GB.

Measured with ollama ps on our GB10, real use comes in 1.4 to 1.6 GB below this figure: we would rather you have memory to spare than run short. From each machine we also take off the share the operating system keeps.

Estimated speed: –

Which machines it fits

From least to most memory. Open a machine for its spec sheet and where to buy it.

Cloud GPU rental (hourly)

  • Cloud A100 80GB (RunPod) 80 GB · hourly rental
  • Cloud H100 80GB (RunPod) 80 GB · hourly rental
Fits with room Tight (over 85% of usable) Does not fit

Tip:

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Next step: Hardware selector ROI calculator Grants

Local model catalogue

My hardware:
More filters: provider

53 models

Click a model for details

Qwen2.5-Coder 32B

Coding

Alibaba · 32B · 131.072K ctx · Apache 2.0

Best open coding model at 32B class. Strong at Python, JS, Go. Apache 2.0.

Code completionDebuggingRefactoring ~12 tok/s
Q4_K_M
19.9 GB ≤ 24 GB
Q8
34.8 GB > 24 GB
FP16
65.6 GB > 24 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Mac Mini M4 Pro 48GB (Q8) or RTX 4090 24GB (Q4)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 12 tok/s FP16: 6 tok/s
Install with Ollama
ollama pull qwen2.5-coder:32b
Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct

Qwen2.5-Coder 7B

Coding

Alibaba · 7B · 131.072K ctx · Apache 2.0

Best small coding model. Fits on any device. Fast enough for real-time autocomplete.

Fast code assistAutocompleteEdge coding ~48 tok/s
Q4_K_M
4.68 GB ≤ 8 GB
Q8
8.1 GB ≤ 16 GB
FP16
15.2 GB ≤ 16 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Jetson Orin Nano 8GB (Q4) or any 16GB device (Q8)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 48 tok/s FP16: 27 tok/s
Install with Ollama
ollama pull qwen2.5-coder:7b
Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct

DeepSeek-Coder V2

Coding

DeepSeek · 236B (21B active MoE) · 128K ctx · DeepSeek License

MoE with 21B active. Near GPT-4 coding quality. Best via API ($0.14/$0.28 per 1M).

Complex code tasksMulti-file editsArchitecture ~10 tok/s
Q4_K_M
142.5 GB > 24 GB
Q8
250.4 GB > 24 GB
FP16
471.4 GB > 24 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Cloud API recommended

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 10 tok/s 236B MoE
Install with Ollama
ollama pull deepseek-coder-v2
deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Instruct

StarCoder2 15B

Coding

BigCode · 15B · 16.384K ctx · BigCode OpenRAIL-M

Trained on The Stack v2. Great for autocomplete. Supports 600+ programming languages.

Code completionFill-in-the-middle600+ languages ~22 tok/s
Q4_K_M
9.86 GB ≤ 16 GB
Q8
17 GB ≤ 24 GB
FP16
32 GB > 24 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Mac Mini M4 24GB (Q8) or a 12GB+ GPU (Q4)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 22 tok/s FP16: 11 tok/s
Install with Ollama
ollama pull starcoder2:15b
bigcode/starcoder2-15b

CodeLlama 34B

Coding

Meta · 34B · 16.384K ctx · Llama 2 Community

Proven and stable. Strong at Python, C++, Java. Good for production use where stability matters.

Infill generationPython specialistLarge codebase nav ~10 tok/s
Q4_K_M
20.2 GB ≤ 24 GB
Q8
35.9 GB > 24 GB
FP16
67.4 GB > 24 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Mac Mini M4 Pro 48GB (Q8) or RTX 4090 24GB (Q4)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 10 tok/s
Install with Ollama
ollama pull codellama:34b
codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf

LLaVA 1.6 34B

Vision / Multimodal

LLaVA Team · 34B · 4.096K ctx · Apache 2.0

Best open vision model for image understanding. Can describe images, answer questions about photos, read documents.

Image understandingVisual QADocument OCR ~10 tok/s
Q4_K_M
20.7 GB ≤ 24 GB
Q8
36.5 GB > 24 GB
FP16
69.6 GB > 24 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Mac Mini M4 Pro 48GB (Q8) or RTX 4090 (Q4)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 10 tok/s
Install with Ollama
ollama pull llava:34b
llava-hf/llava-v1.6-34b-hf

Gemma 3n E4B

Vision / Multimodal

Google · 4B (edge-optimized) · 32.768K ctx · Apache 2.0

Edge-optimized multimodal. Runs on phones and Jetson. Audio, video, image, text: all in 4B params.

On-device visionAudio+Video+Image+TextMobile AI ~55 tok/s
Q4_K_M
4.54 GB ≤ 8 GB
Q8
7.35 GB ≤ 8 GB
FP16
13.7 GB ≤ 16 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Jetson Orin Nano 8GB or phone

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 55 tok/s FP16: 32 tok/s Nano variant
Install with Ollama
ollama pull gemma3n:e4b
google/gemma-3n-E4B-it

Qwen2.5-VL 72B

Vision / Multimodal

Alibaba · 72B · 32.768K ctx · Apache 2.0

Understands video, multiple images, and documents. Agent-ready with tool use. Apache 2.0.

Video understandingMulti-image analysisDocument parsing ~5 tok/s
Q4_K_M
47.4 GB > 24 GB
Q8
78 GB > 24 GB
FP16
145.4 GB > 24 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Mac Studio 64GB+ or DGX Spark 128GB (Q4)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 5 tok/s Needs 48GB+
Install with Ollama
ollama pull qwen2.5-vl:72b
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct

InternVL 2.5 78B

Vision / Multimodal

OpenGVLab · 78B · 32.768K ctx · MIT

Top-tier on chart/diagram understanding benchmarks. MIT license. Strong OCR.

Chart/diagram understandingOCRVisual reasoning ~4 tok/s
Q4_K_M
47.5 GB > 24 GB
Q8
83.3 GB > 24 GB
FP16
156.8 GB > 24 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Cloud or multi-GPU

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
Q4: 4 tok/s Needs 48GB+
Install with Ollama
ollama pull internvl2.5:78b
OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-78B

Florence 2 Large

Vision / Multimodal

Microsoft · 0.77B · 4.096K ctx · MIT

Tiny (0.77B) but excellent at CV tasks. Runs on any device. MIT license. Perfect for edge vision.

Object detectionImage captioningOCRSegmentation
Q4_K_M
481 MB ≤ 8 GB
Q8
840 MB ≤ 8 GB
FP16
1.55 GB ≤ 8 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Any device (even Raspberry Pi)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
FP16: 40 tok/s Light vision model
Install with Ollama
ollama pull florence2
microsoft/Florence-2-large

Moondream 2

Vision / Multimodal

Moondream · 1.8B · 2.048K ctx · Apache 2.0

Smallest practical vision model. Runs on Jetson, RPi, phones. Apache 2.0. Great for IoT vision.

Edge visionImage QALightweight multimodal
Q4_K_M
1.17 GB ≤ 8 GB
Q8
2.05 GB ≤ 8 GB
FP16
3.86 GB ≤ 8 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Jetson Orin Nano, RPi 5, any device

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
FP16: 65 tok/s Ultra-light vision
Install with Ollama
ollama pull moondream
vikhyatk/moondream2

all-MiniLM-L6-v2

Embedding

Sentence Transformers · 22M · 0.512K ctx · Apache 2.0

Industry standard for semantic search. 384 dimensions. Blazing fast. We use this in Vorlux AI RAG system.

Semantic searchRAG retrievalDocument similarity
Q4_K_M
31 MB ≤ 8 GB
Q8
51 MB ≤ 8 GB
FP16
92 MB ≤ 8 GB
Model details
Recommended hardware

Any device (22M params = negligible VRAM)

Indicative speed (M3 Pro 32 GB, not measured by us)
FP16: 500 tok/s Embedding
Install with Ollama
ollama pull all-minilm:l6-v2
sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

Tool

AI Model Comparer

Select 2-3 models for a side-by-side comparison.

Reference: the cloud

When you need the cloud

For jobs that need a bigger model than your machine holds, this is what the API costs. We only publish prices we have checked on each provider's official page.

US dollars per million tokens. Verified on 9 September 2026.
Model Provider Input Output Context
GPT-5 OpenAI $1.25 $10.00 400K
GPT-5 Mini OpenAI $0.25 $2.00 400K
Claude Sonnet 5 Anthropic $2.00 $10.00 200K
Claude Haiku 4.5 Anthropic $1.00 $5.00 200K

Sources: OpenAI · Anthropic. To compare with what it costs locally, use the cost calculator.

Cloud or local?

Cloud API

  • Access to the largest models
  • No hardware to maintain
  • Instant scaling
  • Data leaves your network
  • Cost grows with use
  • Provider dependency

Local AI

  • Data never leaves your network
  • Fixed cost (hardware once)
  • GDPR easier to meet
  • No network latency
  • Smaller models
  • Initial investment
Consult local deployment →
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